I talk with a lot of parents who have questions about the relatively new vaccine that decreases risk of cervical cancer. This vaccine, called Gardasil, helps protect against four types of the human papillomavirus (HPV) that commonly cause cervical cancer and genital warts. The CDC recommends that the shot be given to all girls at age 11 or 12 and to girls and women ages 13-26 if they haven’t previously had it. The vaccine is meant to be given in a series of three shots–the initial shot, another 2 months later and another 6 months after the first.
The timing of the shot is its biggest controversy in my experience. Parents take exception to the fact that we are giving a vaccine that protects against a sexually transmitted virus at an age that they don’t want their children having sex. I totally agree–age 11 is NOT an age we want our children having sex! But this worry ignores some major issues. It ignores that fact that it takes time to build up immunity once they receive the vaccine. It ignores the fact that even though we start protection against an STD, it does not condone having sex. Consider the fact that we give our children their first Hepatitis B vaccine while in the hospital after birth and this is sexually transmitted as well. It ignores the fact that even though you get your child the vaccine, it doesn’t mean that they have to know every detail about what and why they are being vaccinated. Medical information should be divulged to a minor on the level that they are mature enough to understand. For some eleven year-olds this may mean a generic statement like “You need to get a vaccine to protect you against a virus that could make you sick if you get it.” For others, it may mean that they need to know about means of sexual transmission and risk of genital warts and cancer. We want to protect our children from knowing too much too soon, but we can’t burry our heads in the sand about what knowledge and pressures they are being exposed to at what ages. I have seen many pregnant twelve year-olds and their parents thought it “could never happen” to their baby. Knowledge comes best from parents no matter how uncomfortable a conversation it may be.
Controversy aside, it is important to know what you are protecting your child against. HPV will affect about 80% of males and females in their lifetime! While it is possible to detect early changes due to HPV through a pap smear (we all know how much we love to get those right ladies?), about thirty women per day are diagnosed with cervical cancer! Think of how many women that means have to seek treatment for cervical cancer . . .and unfortunately how many times that treatment may not be succesful. And that does not account for the many treatments that women go through to help clear the changes due to HPV before they become cervical cancer. And it doesn’t account for the many treatments to help men and women clear genital warts that may be unsightly and physically and emotionally painful.
Of course, it is important that you be informed about all the risks and benefits of receiving the Gardasil vaccine and talk with your doctor about your specific situation. You can also go to www.cdc.gov and www.gardasil.com for more information.